VNHere is an introduction to an article about What is Imidacloprid? Types of imidacloprid insecticide for Dogs and Cats.
What is Imidacloprid ?
Imidacloprid is an active ingredient belonging to the Neonicotinoid group – a type of insecticide compound based on nicotine, designed to mimic the structure of nicotine.
First introduced in 1986, Imidacloprid was patented by Bayer CropScience in the United States in 1992 and has been widely used since 1996 to replace organophosphate, carbamate, and pyrethroid insecticides. It belongs to the fourth generation of systemic insecticides.
Imidacloprid has a harmful effect on insects such as beetles, aphids, leafhoppers, whiteflies, and soil insects like termites and grubs, without affecting crops and the environment.
Mechanism of Action of the Imidacloprid
Imidacloprid is a systemic insecticide that acts by binding to nicotinic receptors in the central nervous system, causing disruptions in synaptic transmission. This leads to the inhibition of nerve signal transmission in insects, resulting in paralysis and death.
Imidacloprid can be absorbed by plants from the soil or leaves, and it moves through stems, leaves, flowers, and fruits. Insects that feed on or suck plant sap that has absorbed Imidacloprid will be killed.
Key Features of Imidacloprid
Imidacloprid comes in various formulations, including liquid, gel, and concentrated forms.
In agriculture, Imidacloprid effectively controls pest insects on ornamental plants, lawns, and garden plants.
Imidacloprid in gel form is effective against ants and cockroaches.
This active ingredient moves to the roots of plants, ensuring safety for crops, particularly with its ability to quickly penetrate the leaf cuticle.
Effects of Imidacloprid
The Imidacloprid active ingredient is extensively used in many countries, especially for controlling harmful insects in crops and livestock.
- In agriculture, it controls various pests like aphids, sugarcane aphids, whiteflies, and leafhoppers.
- Indoors, Imidacloprid prevents termite, cockroach, and carpenter ant infestations.
- For livestock, it helps control fleas.
- In gardening, Imidacloprid prevents and controls harmful scale insects.
Usually, after using Imidacloprid, insects are paralyzed within minutes or hours and die within 1-2 days.
See more: Imidacloprid – Wikipedia
Assessing the Toxicity of Imidacloprid
Similar to many other insecticides, Imidacloprid can be harmful to human health through direct contact, inhalation, or ingestion. Although dermal absorption is not easy, Imidacloprid can quickly penetrate the gastrointestinal mucosa.
Imidacloprid falls under toxicity class II, specifically harmful to insects and invertebrates. It has low toxicity to warm-blooded animals and aquatic species, as their bodies can easily break down this active ingredient into waste products, which are then excreted through urine.
Imidacloprid can be absorbed by plants and accumulate in fruits. Thus, caution is needed when using products containing Imidacloprid on fruit-bearing plants.
You may come into contact with Imidacloprid by handling food right after spraying without washing your hands, or accidentally touching products containing Imidacloprid. All of these can lead to varying degrees of poisoning.
Therefore, to avoid the risk of Imidacloprid poisoning, adhere to the following rules:
- Follow the “4 Rights” principles precisely when using products containing Imidacloprid.
- Use full protective gear such as gloves, safety goggles, and clothing when mixing and applying Imidacloprid.
- Follow dosage, mixing, and usage instructions on the product label and recommended guidelines.
- Change clothes immediately and thoroughly wash after using Imidacloprid to prevent exposure to the toxin.
Types of imidacloprid insecticide for Dogs and Cats
Imidacloprid for dogs – Advocate for dogs
Advocate for dogs protects your pet – inside and out.
Advocate, a patented combination of Imidacloprid (from Advantage) and Moxidectin, is a breakthrough in treating parasites in dogs. Advocate handles and safeguards against the main parasites of your pet, both inside and outside.
- Treatment – eliminates existing parasite infestations.
- Protection – continuous insurance, with a lasting application throughout the month.
Advocacy is the most convenient way to safeguard your pet as it’s the only product to control fleas, ticks, lice, sarcoptic mange, and intestinal worms in dogs.
Key Benefits:
- Quick control and prevention of fleas. Imidacloprid rapidly spreads on your pet, killing 98-100% of adult fleas within 12 hours of application. Additionally, Imidacloprid controls flea larvae in your pet’s environment, reducing the rate of Flea Allergy Dermatitis (FAD).
- Treatment and protection against intestinal worms. Advocate’s superior efficacy against adult, immature, and L4 stages of hookworms and roundworms ensures protection against environmental contamination and prevents reinfestation of your pet.
- Mouse flea control. For treating ear mites, Advocate is highly effective as a single dose. Lice control.
Treatment and control of Demodex. Demodex is a skin mite that can cause a debilitating skin condition in dogs. Monthly application of Advocate for 2-4 treatments is highly effective in managing this condition. - Treatment and prevention of Sarcoptic Mange. Advocacy eliminates 100% of sarcoptic mange mites after a single dose.
Imidacloprid for cats – Advocate Spot-On
Advocate Spot-On for treating internal and external parasites in cats is a type of medicine that provides the most comprehensive protection against parasites inside and out. It effectively treats fleas, ticks, specialized mange, and fly larvae.
Advocate Spot-On for treating internal and external parasites in cats:
- Is a type of medicine that provides the most comprehensive protection against parasites inside and out.
- Effectively treats fleas, ticks, specialized mange, and fly larvae.
- Treats and controls all stages of development of various types of worms.
- Treats flea allergy dermatitis.
- Used for treating cats weighing over 4kg and under 10kg.
- Manufactured by Bayer Animal Health.
- Intended Users: Cats over 8 weeks old
Instructions for use:
Remove the medicine tube from the box, hold the tube in an upright position, twist and pull off the cap. Then, reverse the cap and twist it onto the tip of the tube to puncture the sealed membrane on the tube’s mouth.
Apply externally. Keep the cat in an upright position, part the fur between the shoulder blades until the skin is visible. Place the tip of the tube on the skin and gently squeeze the tube multiple times until all the medicine is dispensed. Only apply the medicine on non-damaged skin areas.
Do not apply too much medicine at each spot to prevent overflow to the sides.
